web3: The White House exerts pressure to advance encryption legislation, SEC and CFTC act in sync
Coinpaper
2h ago
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Trump urges Congress to advance the "Clarity Act", "SEC" proposes draft regulations for crypto assets, and "CFTC" states that it will advance its own regulatory framework if legislation is hindered.
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美国本周连续出现多项加密政策动作。白宫推动国会继续处理《Clarity Act》,SEC 提出面向加密融资的新规则草案,CFTC 则表示若立法继续拖延,将依据现有权限先行建立监管安排。

白宫继续推动法案

据报道,特朗普本周在白宫会见多名加密行业高管,要求国会在下月复会后推动通过一版更“公平”的《Clarity Act》。这项两党法案被视为美国加密市场结构立法的重要进展,但围绕伦理条款的分歧,已成为当前主要阻力。

报道提到,特朗普认为部分伦理条款对其本人构成针对。与会人士会后对法案前景更为乐观。讨论内容除法案本身外,也涉及美国就业、经济增长,以及如何吸引加密企业和创业者回流美国本土。

另据知情人士说法,Coinbase 首席执行官 Brian Armstrong、a16z 合伙人 Chris Dixon、Ripple 首席执行官 Brad Garlinghouse 以及 Kraken 联席首席执行官 Arjun Sethi,还在公开活动前与美国商务部长 Howard Lutnick 进行了闭门会谈。

CFTC称将研究自有规则

在 CFTC 首届创新顾问委员会会议上,主席 Mike Selig 表示,推动《Clarity Act》通过,是避免美国加密行业再次遭遇强硬执法路线的稳妥方式。他还点名前 SEC 前主席 Gary Gensler 任内的大量加密执法行动。

不过,Selig 同时表示,如果《Clarity Act》继续因党派阻力而停滞,CFTC 将动用现有法定权限,开始建立自己的加密资产市场监管制度,并称已要求机构工作人员研究相关规则。

这意味着,即便国会立法继续延后,联邦监管机构也可能先行推进更具体的市场安排。对行业而言,未来美国加密监管的主导方式,可能在国会立法与机构规则之间同时展开。

SEC提出融资规则草案

与此同时,SEC 正式提出《Regulation Crypto Assets》规则提案。这是该机构首次推出专门面向加密资产融资的规则框架,意在为部分发行提供完整注册程序之外的合规路径。

  • 四年内融资总额最高 500 万美元
  • 或年度融资规模最高 7500 万美元
  • 管理努力结束后可适用附条件安全港

提案还计划排除部分州级证券注册要求,以降低跨州发行的合规复杂度。值得注意的是,这份提案并未在公开会议上表决,而是由委员通过分别投票的方式完成。

会议取消牵出协调分歧

SEC 原定上周五在公开会议中审议该提案,但临时取消会议,仅称出现“不可预见的日程问题”。此前有媒体称,白宫和华尔街团体的压力都与会议取消有关。

其中,白宫担心 SEC 若同时推进该规则与另一项代币化创新豁免,可能让《Clarity Act》的谈判更复杂。部分华尔街机构则认为,这类影响较大的调整应通过正式规则制定程序推进,而不应主要依赖豁免安排。

补充信息:另有媒体称,白宫内部一度对 SEC 当时准备推进《Regulation Crypto Assets》还是代币化创新豁免存在混乱,这也影响了原定会议安排。

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