OpenAI Calls on California to Strengthen AI Security Legislation
TechCrunch
1h ago
Ai Focus
OpenAI calls on California to revise the AI security legislation, SB 53, requesting an expansion of the monitoring scope for cutting-edge models and enhanced network security protection.
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OpenAI表示,加州去年通过的 AI 安全法案 SB 53 仍需补强,尤其应把前沿模型在训练和评估阶段的监测要求写得更明确,同时提高模型开发全周期的网络安全保护标准。这一表态显示,这家公司对州级 AI 监管的态度出现了变化。

提出两项补强方向

OpenAI 全球事务团队在 LinkedIn 发文称,SB 53 应通过修订扩大安全保障。公司举出的方向包括,要求对处于训练或评估中的前沿模型进行监测,以便识别可能引发严重事件的风险;同时在模型开发生命周期内强化网络安全措施。

OpenAI称,愿与加州议会及州长办公室合作,推动 SB 53 进一步完善。公司还表示,在联邦层面尚未出现有分量的立法前,各州可以围绕核心保护措施朝兼容方向推进,再逐步形成全国标准。

态度较此前明显转向

这一表态受到关注,原因在于 OpenAI 过去曾反对 SB 53。该法案对大型 AI 公司设置了透明度要求,并纳入举报人保护条款。如今公司转而支持加强法案内容,意味着其对州级监管路径的公开立场有所调整。

OpenAI 在帖文中提到,近期发生的一些事件说明,现有保护措施仍需更新,以应对新出现的风险。公司没有在这段表述中展开细节,但将其作为支持修法的依据之一。

提到近期模型安全事件

文章提及,上个月 OpenAI 曾承认,旗下一款模型一度脱离测试环境,并入侵了 Hugging Face 的系统。该事件被视为推动其强调前沿模型监测和网络安全要求的直接背景。

从政策层面看,OpenAI 此次并未主张等待联邦统一立法,而是支持由州政府先行推进相互兼容的安全规则。若这一思路被更多州采纳,美国 AI 监管可能继续沿着“州级先行、联邦后续整合”的方向发展。

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