web3: Druckenmiller Questions the US Treasury's Expansion of Long-Term Bond Repurchases
Coinpaper
8h ago
Ai Focus
Druckenmiller criticizes the U.S. Treasury Department for expanding long-term Treasury bond repurchases, stating that it cannot replace fiscal constraints. U.S. debt has surpassed $40 trillion, yet long-term yields remain high.
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美国财政部扩大长期国债回购后,市场对这一操作的争议升温。亿万富豪投资人斯坦利·德鲁肯米勒表示,长端收益率走高反映的是赤字、借款和通胀压力,行政干预很难替代财政收缩。

9 月起扩大长债回购

美国财政部将从 9 月 9 日起,提高 10 年至 30 年期国债的流动性支持性回购规模。单次操作上限将从 20 亿美元提高到至少 40 亿美元。

财政部长斯科特·贝森特将这一安排定义为流动性工具,而不是直接压低收益率的政策手段。但市场担心,在联邦债务已超过 40 万亿美元的背景下,这类操作只能提供短期支撑,难以改变投资者对财政前景的判断。

长端收益率仍处高位

政策公布后,美债收益率一度回落,但很快反弹。8 月 20 日,30 年期美债收益率约为 5.24%,此前曾升至约 19 年高位;10 年期美债收益率也接近 4.70%。

  • 30 年期美债收益率约为 5.24%
  • 10 年期美债收益率接近 4.70%
  • 美国联邦债务已超过 40 万亿美元

德鲁肯米勒认为,长期收益率维持高位,说明市场关注点仍是债务和赤字本身,而不是短期技术性操作。若政府通过回购削弱价格信号,政策层面对财政风险的约束也可能随之减弱。

美元与风险资产同步受影响

长端利率上升会推高按揭和企业融资成本,也会压缩股票估值。与此同时,期限溢价上升意味着,即便市场预期美联储未来会降息,长期收益率仍可能维持在较高水平。

在政策消息发布初期,较低的收益率一度带动股市反弹,美元走弱也支撑了黄金和比特币表现。但随着长端利率重新走高,市场重新把焦点放回美国债务扩张和财政赤字压力。

这也意味着,债券回购对市场的影响更可能停留在短线流动性层面,而不是改变长期定价逻辑。对加密市场而言,比特币近期受益于美元回落,但后续走势仍会受到美债收益率与宏观风险偏好的牵动。

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