web3: US CFTC warns of encryption ATM scams, reporting losses of $388 million in 2025
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The United States CFTC warns of encryption ATM fraud risks. FBI Data shows that related losses exceeded 388 million US dollars in 2025, and state-level regulations are also tightening.
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美国监管机构再次就加密 ATM 诈骗发出警示。美国商品期货交易委员会(CFTC)8 月 26 日提醒消费者,诈骗分子正通过加密 ATM、陌生应用、礼品卡和快递取款等方式收款,这类转账通常难以撤回。

FBI 数据显示,2025 年美国共收到超过 1.34 万起加密货币自助终端相关投诉,报损金额超过 3.88 亿美元。与 2024 年相比,投诉量增加 23%,报损金额增幅达到 58%。

50岁以上群体损失最重

在全部投诉中,超过一半涉及 50 岁以上人群,这部分受害者合计报损超过 3.02 亿美元。美国联邦贸易委员会此前的研究也显示,老年群体在冒充政府机构和企业的诈骗中,往往损失更大。

FTC 的另一项分析提到,在 2024 年涉及老年人、单笔损失至少 1 万美元的相关诈骗报告中,有 33% 提到了加密货币,其中多数与比特币 ATM 有关。

诈骗常借紧急情况施压

与传统银行 ATM 不同,加密自助终端会把现金兑换成加密货币,并直接转入指定钱包。一旦链上确认,资金通常无法撤回,后续追踪也更困难。

CFTC 表示,诈骗分子常冒充政府机构、银行、投资公司、公用事业公司或技术支持人员,声称受害者的身份、电脑或存款账户正面临紧急风险,借此迫使对方立即转账。

  • 在电话中全程指导受害者完成转账
  • 提供钱包地址或二维码要求扫码付款
  • 要求把现金分散存入多台机器以规避拦截

CFTC 强调,政府机构、正规金融机构和信誉良好的企业,不会要求用户通过加密 ATM、礼品卡或快递方式转移资金。

联邦与州层面同步收紧

除消费者警示外,美国金融犯罪执法网络(FinCEN)也已要求金融机构和加密终端运营商加强监测,并在必要时提交可疑活动报告。该机构在 2025 年的通知中列出多项风险信号,包括短时间内连续交易、重复存款、老年客户在电话指示下操作,以及资金流向已知涉诈钱包。

州层面的监管也在推进。报道提到,亚利桑那州在引入交易限额、反诈提示和退款要求后,已帮助 35 名受害者追回 17.13 万美元。

受害者应尽快保留证据并报案

CFTC 建议,接到陌生来电后应立即中止沟通,并通过自行查找的官网或电话联系被冒充机构,不要使用来电方提供的联系方式。

如果怀疑已经受骗,受害者应尽快保存加密终端收据、钱包地址、二维码、交易哈希、通信记录以及机器所在位置。这些信息有助于调查人员追踪资金流向,即便最终未必能够追回。

相关投诉可提交至 CFTC 投诉平台和 FBI 的 IC3 网站,受害者也应尽快联系当地执法部门及终端运营方。

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