web3: 高盛CEO公开支持美国加密市场结构法案
Decrypt
07-24 05:17
Ai Focus
高盛CEO支持推进美国《Clarity Act》,与华尔街部分银行在稳定币收益条款上出现分歧,法案参议院前景仍存变数。
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高盛董事长兼首席执行官戴维·所罗门公开表态,支持推进美国加密市场结构法案《Clarity Act》。在华尔街多家大型银行仍对法案部分条款持保留态度之际,这一表态让高盛与部分同业拉开距离。

所罗门在接受 Polit代币发行 采访时表示,他支持推动法案继续前进,以便尽快建立市场结构规则,并让相关创新继续发展。他同时承认,法案并不完美,仍有不少内容可以讨论,但其核心作用在于为市场提供更清晰的制度基础。

焦点落在稳定币收益

《Clarity Act》若最终通过并由总统签署,将为美国大部分加密资产活动建立联邦层面的市场框架。报道提到,法案方向包括将多数加密资产划出证券监管范围之外,并纳入去中心化软件开发者保护及稳定币相关安排。

当前争议最集中的部分之一,是稳定币收益条款。稳定币通常与美元 1:1 挂钩,被广泛用于交易结算、跨境转账和链上资金停泊。过去几年,Coinbase 等加密公司持续为部分稳定币余额提供奖励,例如 Circle 发行的 USDC,年化收益率通常高于传统银行储蓄账户。

银行业一直试图限制这类做法。摩根大通首席执行官杰米·戴蒙此前公开反对稳定币收益,认为如果加密公司在缺少与银行同等级监管的情况下向美元挂钩代币支付奖励,将形成不公平竞争。美国多家银行业游说组织也曾警告,这类安排可能分流传统银行存款。

华尔街内部出现分化

所罗门的表态因此格外受到关注。相比银行业整体更谨慎甚至反对的态度,高盛此次选择支持法案继续推进,显示华尔街内部对加密监管框架的看法并不一致。

按照报道说法,所罗门认为,更明确的市场结构有助于提升稳定性,也可能吸引更多机构参与加密市场。这与高盛近年来持续关注机构级数字资产业务的方向相符。

参议院表决前景仍不明朗

目前,共和党参议员已传阅更新后的法案文本。新版本保留了市场结构框架的主体内容,同时加入针对官员行为的伦理条款。不过,民主党方面认为,这些新增限制不足以回应总统特朗普相关加密业务引发的质疑。

在稳定币收益和官员利益约束两项争议尚未解决的情况下,法案能否赶在 8 月休会前进入参议院表决,仍存在不确定性。对加密行业而言,这项法案的进展将继续影响美国市场监管边界与机构参与预期。

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