According to CoinMeta, Europe has now achieved 70% localization of supercomputing components, but memory chips still rely on external supply. The CEO of French supercomputing manufacturer Bull, Emmanuel Le Roux, stated that about 70% of the company's system components currently come from Europe, compared to only 20%-30% five years ago. Although there has been an increase in local supply in areas such as circuit boards, interconnects, cooling equipment, and processors, there is still a lack of large-scale suppliers in the memory chip sector that can compete with Samsung, SK Hynix, or Micron. Bull recently increased its production capacity at its Angers factory from 6 racks per month to 12 racks, with plans to reach 24 racks by 2027. The European Union plans to invest about 7 billion euros by 2027 to enhance domestic AI computing power.