According to CoinMeta, pre-market dynamics in the U.S. stock market show that the S&P 500 index rose by 0.1%, the Nasdaq index fell by 0.9%, and the Russell 2000 index rose by 0.1%. NCLD fell by 3.2%, DRAM fell by 6%, and Qualcomm fell by 10.5%, mainly due to weak sales of smartphone chips. ARM fell by 6.7% as patent revenue was lower than expected. Cohr fell by 3.7% as quarterly profits did not meet expectations. Sony rose by 5.5% as its financial report exceeded expectations and it raised its full-year operating profit forecast. Micron fell by 4.7% after suspending the construction of a $4.5 billion memory chip facility in Taoyuan, Taiwan. NVIDIA fell by 1.8%, with approximately 600,000 H200 AI chips awaiting shipment to mainland China in Hong Kong. Snap fell by 10.5% as both revenue and daily active users failed to meet expectations. Applications rose by 22.8% as key indicators exceeded expectations and the company expanded its share repurchase plan. TPR rose by 13.8% as earnings per share, revenue, and operating income all surpassed expectations. Rok fell by 7.5% as revenue did not meet Wall Street's expectations. Microsoft spent $5 billion less on quarterly capital expenditures due to delays in third-party data center capacity.