web3: Solana主网升级后区块容量提升66%
SolanaFloor
07-29 20:43
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Solana 主网启用 SIMD-0286,区块计算上限升至 1 亿 CU,后续还将推进 Agave v4.2 与 Alpenglow。
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Solana 已在主网上启用 SIMD-0286,将单个区块可承载的计算上限提高到 1 亿 CU(计算单元)。这一调整意味着,每个区块可打包更多交易,也能容纳更复杂的链上操作,网络吞吐空间随之扩大。

区块上限升至 1 亿 CU

报道显示,Solana 区块上限此前已提升至 6000 万 CU,本次升级后进一步升至 1 亿 CU,增幅约 66%。CU 是衡量交易资源消耗的单位,限额提高后,出块节点在每个 slot 内可装入更多交易数据。

从实际运行情况看,这一变化已经开始反映在主网上。链上数据平台 ultrasoundsol 显示,部分 slot 的负载已超过此前 6000 万 CU 的水平,一些区块的打包量达到 7500 万至 8000 万 CU。

交易与支付场景受益

区块容量提升,首先利好高频交易、支付和更复杂的链上应用场景。随着链上活动回升,Solana 正在承接更多交易需求。原文提到,机构参与增加以及 RWA 市场扩张,也在推高网络对吞吐能力的需求。

更高的区块上限并不直接等同于所有应用都会同步提速,但它提高了网络在高负载时期的承载空间,有助于减少因容量约束带来的拥堵压力。

后续还有两项升级

  • Agave v4.2 目标上线时间为 8 月 17 日
  • 该版本将引入 200 毫秒 slot 时间,并降低 rent
  • Alpenglow 预计在第三季度上线主网

其中,Agave v4.2 是 Anza 推进的下一版验证器客户端更新。Alpenglow 则被视为进一步缩短交易最终确认时间的重要升级。根据 Solana Foundation 此前沟通,Alpenglow 目标是将交易最终确认时间压低至最低约 150 毫秒,同时降低验证器运行成本。

目前,Alpenglow 的主网上线时间仍未最终确定,不过网络已开始为验证器切换做准备。

年内还将审议治理提案

除性能升级外,Solana 生态年内还可能推进新的治理提案。根据 Anza CEO Brennan Watt 的说法,SIMD-0550 和 SIMD-0553 预计都会在年底前进入投票流程。

如果相关提案获得通过,Solana 代币经济模型也会出现调整,包括提高去通胀速度,并引入基于资源消耗的 SOL 销毁机制。

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