web3: Solana主網升級後區塊容量提升66%
SolanaFloor
07-29 20:43
Ai Focus
Solana 主網啟用 SIMD-0286,區塊運算上限升至 1 億 CU,後續也將推進 Agave v4.2 與 Alpenglow。
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Solana 已在主網上啟用 SIMD-0286,將單一區塊可承載的運算上限提高到 1 億 CU(計算單元)。這項調整意味著,每個區塊可打包更多交易,也能容納更複雜的鏈上操作,網路吞吐空間隨之擴大。

區塊上限升至 1 億 CU

報告顯示,Solana 區塊上限先前已提升至 6,000 萬 CU,本次升級後進一步升至 1 億 CU,增幅約 66%。 CU 是衡量交易資源消耗的單位,限額提高後,出塊節點可在每個 slot 內裝入更多交易資料。

從實際運作情況來看,這項變更已經開始反映在主網上。鏈上資料平台 ultrasoundsol 顯示,部分 slot 的負載已超過先前 6,000 萬 CU 的水平,一些區塊的打包量達到 7,500 萬至 8,000 萬 CU。

交易與支付場景受益

區塊容量提升,首先利好高頻交易、支付和更複雜的鏈上應用場景。隨著鏈上活動回升,Solana 正在承接更多交易需求。原文提到,機構參與增加以及 RWA 市場擴張,也推高網路對吞吐能力的需求。

更高的區塊上限並不直接等同於所有應用都會同步提速,但它提高了網路在高負載時期的承載空間,有助於減少因容量約束帶來的擁塞壓力。

後續還有兩項升級

  • Agave v4.2 目標上線時間為 8 月 17 日
  • 此版本將引入 200 毫秒 slot 時間,並降低 rent
  • Alpenglow 預計第三季上網主網

其中,Agave v4.2 是 Anza 推進的下一版驗證器用戶端更新。 Alpenglow 則被視為進一步縮短交易最終確認時間的重要升級。根據 Solana Foundation 先前溝通,Alpenglow 目標是將交易最終確認時間壓低至最低約 150 毫秒,同時降低驗證器運作成本。

目前,Alpenglow 的主線上線時間仍未最終確定,不過網路已開始為驗證器切換做準備。

年內也將審議治理提案

除性能升級外,Solana 生態年內還可能推進新的治理提案。根據 Anza CEO Brennan Watt 的說法,SIMD-0550 和 SIMD-0553 預計都會在年底前進入投票流程。

如果相關提案獲得通過,Solana 代幣經濟模型也會出現調整,包括提高去通膨速度,並引入基於資源消耗的 SOL 銷毀機制。

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