web3: After the full implementation of EU MiCA, encrypted migration scams are on the rise
CoinDesk
1h ago
Ai Focus
After the EU MiCA came into effect, a large number of cryptocurrency users were forced to migrate their accounts. Scammers took this opportunity to impersonate regulatory authorities and licensed platforms to carry out fraud, and regulatory authorities in several countries have issued warnings.
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欧盟《加密资产市场监管法案》于 7 月 1 日全面生效后,大批未获授权的平台退出欧盟市场。用户集中迁移账户和资产的过程中,冒充监管机构与持牌交易所的诈骗活动明显增加。

超千家平台停止服务

报道称,MiCA 全面实施时,超过 1700 家未持牌加密平台被要求停止向欧盟客户提供服务,并引导用户转向合规平台。当时真正持有有效 MiCA 授权的公司只有 323 家。

这意味着大量用户需要在短时间内重新选择服务商并转移数字资产。报道提到,受影响用户最多可能达到 1000 万人,这也给诈骗者制造了集中作案的窗口。

监管机构身份被频繁冒用

法国金融市场管理局 AMF 表示,已有诈骗者冒充该机构员工,以协助追回被盗资金为名,要求受害者先支付行政费用。欧洲证券和市场管理局 ESMA 也确认,其名称、标识和文件正被不法分子盗用。

荷兰金融市场管理局 AFM 指出,未受监管交易所退出后的迁移过程本身就是攻击面。奥地利金融市场管理局近期也发出类似警告,提醒用户在转移资产前先核验平台是否仍具合法资格。

常见手法是催促转账

报道显示,诈骗者通常复制真实平台的迁移通知措辞,制造紧迫感,诱导用户把资产转入假平台,或以“资金面临风险”为由要求尽快操作。部分案例中,受害者还会被引导安装屏幕共享软件,配合完成虚假开户或转账。

英国金融行为监管局 FCA 表示,2025 年上半年已记录 4465 起冒充 FCA 的诈骗报告,其中 480 名受害者因此转出资金。常见说法是,诈骗者声称监管机构已替用户找回某个被非法开设的钱包中的资产,随后继续索要操作权限或转账。

核验名录成为关键步骤

多家监管机构强调,真正的监管部门不会要求个人转账,也不会通过私人消息联系客户处理资金问题。AFM 建议用户在转移资产前,先核对 ESMA 官方名录及本国监管机构登记信息。

报道还提到,MiCA 的投资者保护只适用于接受欧盟合规实体服务的用户。即便某个平台所属集团在其他地区持有牌照,也不代表其所有子公司都自动纳入 MiCA 保护范围。

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