US Department of Justice investigates the arrangement of director seats at a16z
TechCrunch
16h ago
Ai Focus
The US Department of Justice is reportedly investigating the directorship arrangements of a16z in Databricks and Fivetran. The venture capital industry is concerned about whether regulation will extend to issues of board conflicts.
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据彭博报道,美国司法部已对 Andreessen Horowitz(a16z)展开调查,关注这家风投机构的合伙人是否同时在存在竞争关系的公司董事会任职。消息传出后,多名风投从业者对这一调查表示意外。

调查聚焦两家数据公司

报道显示,这项调查已持续接近一年,重点落在 a16z 在 Databricks 和 Fivetran 的董事席位安排。Ben Horowitz 目前在 Databricks 董事会任职,合伙人 Martin Casado 则在 Fivetran 董事会任职。

Databricks 目前估值约 1900 亿美元。Fivetran 则在今年 6 月与 dbt Labs 完成合并。两家公司如今都覆盖数据处理相关业务,因此被视为存在竞争关系。

业务重叠发生在投资之后

有 Databricks 投资人对 TechCrunch 表示,a16z 投资这两家公司时,它们并不是直接对手。Databricks 早期更以云数据存储产品闻名,之后借助 Lakeflow 扩展到 AI 数据管道和应用连接器领域,而这正是 Fivetran 的核心业务之一。

在风投行业,这类情况并不罕见。大型机构投资组合广泛,随着被投公司调整方向或扩展产品线,原本不直接竞争的企业后来进入同一市场,并不难出现。

行业关注董事会冲突边界

报道提到,近年风投同时投资竞争公司已更常见,例如不少机构同时支持 Anthropic 和 OpenAI。但业内普遍认为,董事会席位与普通财务投资不同,因为董事通常能接触更敏感的经营和战略信息。

有投资人称,这类冲突通常可以通过退出其中一个董事席位解决。另一种做法是,在同一家风投机构内部设置信息隔离,避免不同合伙人交换两家公司的保密信息。

美国司法部此次调查援引的是已有 112 年历史的《克莱顿法》第 8 条。该条款禁止个人或实体同时在竞争公司董事会任职。由于监管部门过去很少用这一规则审视风投行业,这起调查正被业内密切关注。

如果 a16z 最终被要求放弃其中一个席位,市场可能重新评估头部风投提供董事席位的实际价值。对创业公司而言,未来若业务重叠扩大,董事会承诺未必能够长期维持。

Databricks 和美国司法部均拒绝置评,a16z 暂未回应 TechCrunch 和彭博的置评请求。

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