web3: Foreign media: Banking industry's obstruction of US crypto legislation may trigger a backlash
Fortune
21h ago
Ai Focus
Comments on Fortune suggest that the U.S. banking industry is exerting pressure regarding stablecoins on Clarity Act, which may further escalate the controversy over crypto legislation.
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美国数字资产市场监管法案《Clarity Act》推进放缓。外媒评论认为,除国会内部协调困难外,银行业围绕稳定币的游说,是法案迟迟未能落地的重要阻力之一。

争议集中在稳定币竞争

文章称,这项法案原本意在为加密资产建立更清晰的监管分工,并降低行业再次出现 FTX 式风险的可能。但争议焦点逐步转向稳定币。作者认为,银行业不满此前通过的《Genius Act》仅禁止稳定币向用户直接支付利息,却未完全堵住第三方向稳定币使用者提供奖励的空间,因此将压力延伸到《Clarity Act》。

评论文章称,银行业对稳定币的主要担忧并非合规本身,而是其可能分流存款。银行游说团体提出的理由是,若存款流向稳定币,银行发放信贷的能力可能受到影响,进而波及小企业和农业融资。

作者质疑银行业论点

但文章认为,这一说法缺乏足够支撑。作者指出,美国大型银行当前盈利能力仍然强劲,过去一年银行股表现并不弱。按文中引用的政府数据,美国银行业去年的净利息收入约为 7400 亿美元,显示其核心存贷业务仍处高盈利状态。

文章进一步指出,净利息收入反映的是银行吸收存款并发放贷款所获得的收益。作者据此认为,在盈利水平较高的背景下,银行业将稳定币描述为生存威胁,缺乏说服力。

  • 文中引用数据称,去年净利息收入约 7400 亿美元
  • 作者称,银行体系仅占美国信贷创造的一部分
  • 文章认为,大型银行未将全部存款用于实体信贷

评论还提到,市场上并无被广泛认可的学术论证证明,即便允许稳定币持有人获得直接收益,也会系统性抽走银行存款。文章将这一争议与货币市场基金的发展相比较,称银行业过去也曾反对类似储蓄工具,但此后相关产品规模扩大,并未阻止银行存款继续增长。

监管讨论或反向施压银行

作者认为,若银行业继续以稳定币竞争为由阻挠加密立法,政治讨论可能反过来转向银行自身的市场地位与收费模式。文中举例称,信用卡刷卡费上限、超额利润税,以及恢复更严格的银行业务分离,都可能重新进入政策讨论。

文章还提到,银行业一方面主张减少自身监管,另一方面又支持对稳定币和金融科技公司施加更严格限制,这种立场可能削弱其说服力。作者据此判断,围绕《Clarity Act》的博弈,已不只是加密行业监管分工问题,也牵涉美国金融体系对新型支付和储值工具的接纳程度。

补充信息:这是一篇观点文章,核心内容来自作者对法案博弈和银行业立场的分析,并非新的立法结果或官方披露。

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