According to CoinMeta, starting from July 1, 2027, Russia will require individuals to trade P2P digital assets through licensed brokers or registered exchanges, and will restrict transfers from regulated digital asset accounts to individual non-hosted wallets. Non-qualified investors will need to pass a knowledge test, and the annual amount of digital asset purchases through each intermediary institution shall not exceed 300,000 rubles. The use of Bitcoin and other digital assets to pay for goods and services within Russia is still prohibited.